Macbook Pro 安裝vscode並配置c/c++環境

配置環境：Macbook Pro操作系統MacOS Catalina 10.15.4.

首先在瀏覽器中搜索vscode，打開搜索結果第一條，然後點擊“Download for Mac”然後在頁面停留一會就下載了vscode安裝程序

解壓縮，

將文件拉入應用程序即可。

安裝插件C\C++，C\C++ Clang Command Adapter，CodeLLDB（用來debug，解決Catalina不支持lldb調試問題）以及code runner(用來編譯)。

添加配置文件：tasks.json、launch.json、以及c_cpp_properties.json.

shift+command+P點擊C/C++ 編輯配置（JSON），出現文件c_cpp_properties.json，

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Mac",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/**"
            ],
            "defines": [],
            "macFrameworkPath": [
                "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks"
            ],
            "compilerPath": "/usr/bin/clang",
            "cStandard": "c11",
            "cppStandard": "c++17",
            "intelliSenseMode": "clang-x64"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

shift+command+B一直點擊直到other，如下配置tasks.json文件。

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
      {
        "label": "Build with Clang",
        "type": "shell",
        "command": "clang++",
        "args": [
          "${file}",
                "-std=c++11",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.out",
                "-g",
                "--debug"
        ],
        "group": {
          "kind": "build",
          "isDefault": true
        }
      }
    ]
  }

創建launch.json配置文件：

{
    // Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
    // Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
    // For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "type": "lldb",
            "request": "launch",
            "name": "Debug",
            "program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.out",
            "args": [],
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}"
        }
    ]
}

創建測試代碼文件test.cpp

#include <iostream>
int main()
{
    for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
    std::cout<<"hey you"<<std::endl;
    }
   
    return 0;

}

點擊runcode 小三角運行結果：

 

但是假如在for循環輸出語句設置斷點，調試控制檯出現錯誤：

Warning: Debuggee TargetArchitecture not detected, assuming x86_64.

解決辦法：

將之前的launch.json文件刪除，添加lldb launch.json文件：

{
    // Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
    // Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
    // For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
     
       {
            "type": "lldb",
            "request": "launch",
            "name": "Debug",
            "program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.out",
            "args": [],
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}"
        }
    ]
}

設置斷點：點擊運行，按F5錯誤消失，並且按照每一步輸出結果：

另外需要注意的一點：如果更改了程序的內容，保存之後，需要重新shift+command+B，產生新的.out文件，這樣再按F5調試纔是修改後的結果，否則仍然是修改前的結果。

 

參考鏈接：

https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1U741157Rd/?p=2&t=40

https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1z7411N7Pg?from=search&seid=13295932737773533081

希望對大家有幫助。