1. 裝apache: yum install httpd
查看安裝的內容：rpm -ql httpd | less
啓動apache：systemctl start httpd
源碼安裝：
1.準備環境
centos7最小化安裝
yum安裝wget、vim、gcc、gcc-c++、cmake
2.安裝apache2.4.10
官網：http://httpd.apache.org/
下載源碼包：
]# cd /usr/loca/src
]# wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.10.tar.gz
下載apache組件apr、apr-util：
]# wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.10-deps.tar.gz
安裝apr和apr-util：
]# tar zxvf httpd-2.4.10-deps.tar.gz
]# cd httpd-2.4.10/srclib/apr
]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
]# make && make install
]# cd ../apr-util
]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
下載安裝zlib1.2.8
]# wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
]# tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
]# cd zlib-1.2.8
]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib
]# make && make install
下載安裝pcre8.35
]# wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.35.tar.gz
]# tar zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz
]# cd pcre-8.35
]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
]# make && make install
下載openssl，安裝apache2.4.9時提示openssl版本過低，centos7自帶版本openssl1.0.1e：
]# wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1h.tar.gz
不卸載系統自帶openssl，直接源碼編譯openssl1.0.1h
]# tar zxvf openssl-1.0.1h.tar.gz
]# cd openssl-1.0.1h
]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/openssl
]# make && make install
]# mv /usr/bin/openssl /usr/bin/openssl.1.0.1e
]# ln -s /usr/local/openssl/bin/openssl /usr/bin/openssl
安裝httpd2.4.9：
]# cd /usr/local/src
]# tar zxvf httpd-2.4.9.tar.gz
]# cd httpd-2.4.9
]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd --enable-so --enable-cgi --enable-ssl --enable-rewrite --with-ssl=/usr/local/openssl --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre --with-z=/usr/local/zlib --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --with-ssl=/usr/local/openssl --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=event
]# make && make install
2 安裝網絡工具：yum install net-tools
3 關閉防火牆：systemctl stop firewalld
4 網卡：/etc/sysconfig/netword-scripts/ifcfg-ens32
多網卡配置
centos6的網卡重啓方法：service network restart
centos7的網卡重啓方法：systemctl restart network
DNS配置文件：cat /etc/resolv.conf
設置主機和IP綁定信息：cat /etc/hosts
設置主機名：cat /etc/hostname
安裝mysql：
]# wget -i -c http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm
]# yum -y install mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm
]# yum -y install mysql-community-server
]# systemctl start mysqld.service
]# systemctl status mysqld.service
]# grep "password" /var/log/mysqld.log 獲取臨時密碼
]# mysql -uroot -p
mysql> set global validate_password_policy=0;
mysql> set global validate_password_length=1;
mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'new password';
授權：
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'mypassword' WITH GRANT OPTION;
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
安裝php7.3
]# sudo wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.3.0.tar.gz
]# mkdir /usr/local/php7.3 #創建安裝目錄
]# tar php-7.3.0.tar.gz #解壓
]# cd php-7.3.0 #進入解壓目錄
]# ./configure --enable-fpm --prefix=/usr/local/php7.3 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7.3/etc --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-curl --with-freetype-dir --with-gd --with-gettext --with-iconv-dir --with-kerberos --with-libdir=lib64 --with-libxml-dir --with-mysqli --with-openssl --with-pcre-regex --with-pdo-mysql --with-pdo-sqlite --with-pear --with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-xmlrpc --with-xsl --with-zlib --with-openssl --enable-fpm --enable-bcmath --enable-libxml --enable-inline-optimization --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-opcache --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-xml --enable-zip
# 會報各種錯，需要安裝相應的庫
]# make && make install
]# ps -ef|grep php-fpm #php進程的查看
配置php7-fpm:
# /etc/init.d/php7-fpm
set -e
PHPVERSION=php7.3
NAME=php7-fpm
DAEMON=/usr/local/$PHPVERSION/sbin/php-fpm
CONFIGFILE=/usr/local/$PHPVERSION/etc/php-fpm.conf
PIDFILE=/usr/local/$PHPVERSION/var/run/php-fpm.pid
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME
test -x $DAEMON || exit 0
d_start(){
$DAEMON || echo -n "already running"
}
d_stop(){
kill -INT `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n " not running"
}
d_reload(){
kill -USR2 `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n " not running"
}
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting $NAME is success"
d_start
echo "."
;;
stop)
echo -n "Stopping $NAME is success"
d_stop
echo "."
;;
restart)
echo -n "Restarting $NAME is success"
d_stop
sleep 1
d_start
echo "."
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|force-reload}"
exit 3
;;
esac
php-fpm配置：/usr/local/php7.3/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
# httpd.cong中需要用到
listen = 127.0.0.1:9001
啓動php7-fpm：service php7-fpm start
或 /etc/init.d/php7-fpm start
apache php7：
# /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
<FilesMatch \.php$>
SetHandler "proxy:fcgi://localhost:9001"
</FilesMatch>
安裝nginx：
$ wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.2.tar.gz
$ tar -zxvf nginx-1.4.2.tar.gz
$ cd nginx-1.4.2
$ ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx \
--conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf \
--pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-pcre=../pcre-8.3.8 \ #包文件位置
--with-zlib=../zlib-1.2.11 \ #包文件位置
--with-openssl=../openssl-1.0.1h #包文件位置
$ sudo make
$ sudo make install
配置nginx-PHP，
# /usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf
user root root;
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
# root /var/www/test;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
#root /var/www/test;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$query_string;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
#root /var/www/test;
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
#root /var/www/test;
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9001; #對應php-fpm的監聽地址端口
fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$query_string;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
}
# /usr/local/php7.3/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
user root
group root
nginx與php-fpm的權限要一樣
centos切換默認PHP版本：$ export PATH=/usr/local/php/bin:$PATH
nginx啓動：
$ cd /usr/local/nginx
$ ./nginx
重啓：./nginx -s reload
在給php添加模塊時，添加成功了，但是顯示不出來，沒有其他辦法時，執行：make clean，然後再編譯。