(1)準備
一個空U盤
下載ubuntu16.04鏡像:http://releases.ubuntu.com/16.04/,選擇一個版本,這裏選擇 ubuntu-16.04.3-desktop-amd64.iso
下載UltraISO:https://www.ultraiso.com/,選擇免費試用版,並安裝
(2)製作U盤啓動盤
打開UltraISO軟件,點擊文件打開,找到下載的Ubuntu的ISO文件,雙擊打開
點擊啓動選項,然後點擊寫入硬盤映像選項,選擇要寫入的U盤,點擊寫入,等待U盤啓動盤製作完成
(3)禁用快速啓動:
控制面板->系統和安全->電源選項->選擇電源按鈕的功能->更改當前不可用的設置->取消勾選“啓用快速啓動”->保存修改
(4)設置bios
我的聯想ideapad開機長按F2進入bios(惠普F10),在Security中把Secure Boot設置成Disabled,在Boot 中的EFI列表下,將EFI USB Device移動到最上面,在Exit中選擇Exit Saving Changes,回車,開始從U盤安裝。
(5)安裝ubuntu
grub界面:選擇Install Ubuntu
Welcome界面:選擇English,然後continue
Wireless界面:選擇I don`t want to connect to a wi-fi network right now,然後continue
Installation type界面:選擇Something else,然後continue
選擇free space,點擊左下角的"+",開始創建4個分區:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Size:20480MB
Type for the new partition:Primary
Location for the new Partition:Beginning of this space
Use as:Ext4 journaling file system
Mount point:/
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Size:2048MB
Type for the new partition:Logical
Location for the new Partition:Beginning of this space
Use as:swap area
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Size:200MB
Type for the new partition:Logical
Location for the new Partition:Beginning of this space
Use as:Ext4 journaling file system
Mount point:/boot
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Size:默認剩餘的全部
Type for the new partition:Logical
Location for the new Partition:Beginning of this space
Use as:Ext4 journaling file system
Mount point:/home
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Device for boot loader installation選擇/boot所在分區,點擊Install Now開始安裝
Where are you?界面:點擊選擇Shanghai,然後continue
Keyboard layout界面:默認選擇English(US)、English(US),然後continue
Who are you?界面:填寫用戶名、主機名和密碼,然後continue
等待完成安裝