微軟在低代碼領域憋大招，跟RPA廠商搶生意？

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"近期，微軟在低代碼領域做了大量資金投入，擁有了一批其他廠商難以匹敵的產品，近期發佈的 PowerFX 更是如虎添翼。微軟在低代碼領域的動作表明，軟件巨頭並不打算開發定製化部署系統，而是要將低代碼軟件直接整合到企業的現有 CI\/CD 工作流當中。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"微軟的矛頭直指 UIPath、Automation Anywhere 以及 Blue Prism 等各大機器人流程自動化（RPA）廠商，顯然是看中了後者與各家企業簽下的重磅訂單。而 RPA 廠商們還面臨着另一大威脅：亞馬遜雲科技和谷歌也幾乎擁有與微軟產品一一對應的解決方案，完全有能力迅速縮小差距。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"微軟低代碼工作進入收尾階段"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"低代碼軟件開發平臺的核心訴求是讓非專業開發者也能構建起現實可用的業務應用程序，基本思路是幫助已經對業務流程擁有深刻理解的用戶輕鬆參與到應用程序構建中來，通過將專業業務知識與 IT 團隊的開發技能相結合，企業客戶可以進一步加快創新速度。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Gartner 公司預測，到 2025 年大部分企業級應用程序都將在一定程度上引入低代碼軟件開發平臺。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"企業級低代碼軟件套件通常涉及四大核心組件：數據存儲、集成與轉換管道、應用界面和報告系統，另外還有用於同傳統應用程序保持交互的 RPA（機器人流程自動化）和數據提取（從 PDF 中提取半結構化數據）兩種可選組件 。除了上述組件之外，低代碼軟件套件還需要滿足能夠實現應用程序部署和在部署完成後持續監控應用程序運行狀態兩個額外要求。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"過去六年以來，微軟一直着力構建前六大組件，如今相關功能已經基本實現，微軟開始處理部署和監控方面的收尾工作。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"這樣一條簡單的推文，已經令各大 RPA 與代碼廠商驚恐不已："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/wechat\/images\/7e\/7e9c753d3808873bd146d4225874c50b.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":null,"href":null,"fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"RPA 與企業級低代碼軟件發展簡史"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"企業級低代碼軟件的發展歷程可長可短，具體取決於大家的審視角度。例如，我們完全可以從上世紀九十年代的 4GL 軟件聊起，但本文只講重點部分。我們直接把目光投向 2010 年代，即機器人流程自動化（RPA 軟件）興起之時。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在發展早期，RPA 軟件不比綠屏終端時代的屏幕抓取系統先進多少。但是，RPA 軟件很快發展出了現代低代碼套件所需要的各大組件（數據存儲、集成 \/ 轉換、應用程序界面與報告等）。例如，對於各類需要在特定階段（例如批覆付款申請）進行人工輸入或決策的流程，RPA 套件能夠幫助用戶開發簡單應用程序用來實現工作流自動交互。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"RPA 套件的核心創新點在於出色的編排能力，管理員可以藉此高效部署並監控成百上千條流程。總有人評價微軟 Power Automate 等自動化平臺不如 UIPath、Automation Anywhere 和 Blue Prism 等 RPA 工具那麼成熟，這其實就是 Power Automate 在監控與部署方面還存在短板。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"而微軟當然意識到了問題所在，並決定一舉解決這些問題。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"微軟低代碼的核心優勢"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"微軟已經完成了企業級低代碼解決方案所需要的各個部分。只要能在落地策略上保持住一貫水平，微軟就將成爲低代碼領域中一股無可匹敵的力量。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"事實上，微軟眼中的低代碼代表了一片廣闊的發展空間。對微軟來說，低代碼面向的用戶既包括在 Excel 中編寫公式的會計師，也有通過 API 提取數據的軟件工程師，更有負責構建定製化端到端管理方案併爲客戶提供洞見的諮詢顧問。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"微軟意識到，低代碼方案推廣的障礙不在於編寫低代碼應用本身，而在於如何部署並監控低代碼應用。軟件巨頭立志要爲這一挑戰找到理想的解決方案。過去六年以來，微軟通過自研及收購等方式獲得了以下組件："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"numberedlist","attrs":{"start":1,"normalizeStart":1},"content":[{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":1,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"數據存儲解決方案（Dataverse）"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":2,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"集成與轉換管道（Logic 應用）"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":3,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"應用構建工具（Power Apps）"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":4,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"報告機制（Power BI）"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":5,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"RPA 解決方案 (Power Automate)"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":6,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"數據提取 (Azure Cognitive Services Form Recognizer)"}]}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"現在，微軟的整盤棋局就只缺少“部署”與“監控方案”兩枚棋子。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"以往的大型 RPA 套件往往要求客戶使用其編排器系統來解決上述挑戰，但微軟的思路明顯不同。他們爲開發團隊提供的方案可以概括爲：無須建立新的部署與治理實踐，只要延續原有 CI\/CD 體系即可。隨着 PowerFX 的發佈，微軟希望通過使用這種通用編程語言將所有組件串連起來，幫助企業依靠現有 CI\/CD 流程與治理框架高效部署低代碼應用程序。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"這一思路成爲微軟相較於其他低代碼競爭對手的核心優勢，也使得微軟低代碼解決方案成爲 CIO 們眼中的安全選項。換句話說，企業在選擇新增低代碼平臺時，事實上是在能夠支持原有治理框架的 Power Platform 與不適合原有框架的其他平臺之間做選擇。從這個角度看，Power Platform 有着難以抗拒的誘惑力。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"微軟無疑制訂出了一項令人印象深刻的戰略。雖然不知道這期間經過了多少曲折、多少設計難題，但從戰略發佈的具體時間來看，微軟應該是在 2019 年想到了可以將這些組件整合起來，並隨後開始不斷推動具體實施工作。這是微軟低代碼平臺的發展年鑑："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"· 2015 年：發佈 VS Code"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"· 2016 年：發佈 PowerApps 與 CDS（現在的 Dataverse）"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"· 2018 年：收購 GitHub，發佈 GitHub Actions"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"· 2020 年：收購 Softomotive RPA"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"· 2021 年：公佈 PowerFX 編程語言"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"其間，微軟不斷努力將專業軟件開發中的持續集成 \/ 持續交付（CI\/CD）組件同低代碼及 RPA 產品加以結合，再把這些成果同能夠促進數據與應用良好治理的通用編程語言 PowerFX 聯繫起來。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"PowerFX 對低代碼的意義"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"PowerFX 是 Power Apps 中使用的編程語言。2021 年 4 月，微軟的 Greg Lindhorst 首次通過以下 GIF 動圖披露了 PowerFX，並快速展示了 PowerFX 與 JavaScript 之間的區別。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"PowerFX 的核心訴求是爲用戶提供與 Excel 類似的使用體驗。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/wechat\/images\/2a\/2a7015ea3ee065dd9955f55bd93ecf31.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":null,"href":null,"fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"微軟之所以努力迎合低代碼開發者這一新興羣體，原因在於這種開發方式特別適合現代企業的既有工作流程和治理框架。下面是我個人認爲微軟公告中最重要的核心部分，具體描述瞭如何將企業級低代碼應用程序整合至現有開發流程當中。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.geekbang.org\/wechat\/images\/42\/4250b3e25b55226072550efeeafad440.png","alt":null,"title":null,"style":null,"href":null,"fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"微軟在確保業務開發者能夠適應代碼編寫要求的路上做出了很多努力，而第一步就是發佈基於 GPT-3 的 AI 驅動型 Power FX 公式編寫器。只要業務開發者使用 Power FX 構建業務應用程序，這些應用就能由企業中的其他專業開發人員進行增強，再由 IT 人員用與其他軟件項目類似的方式進行管理。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"通過將構建低代碼應用程序的業務開發人員與負責部署應用程序的專業開發人員聯繫起來，企業能夠快速建立並部署足以支持自身獨特競爭優勢的、複雜且強大的定製化應用程序。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"例如，有一家保險企業專門爲採礦業的卡車和其他重型工程設備提供保險。使用 Power FX 的 Power Platform，企業的業務用戶可以構建起與業務線緊密關聯的應用程序，專業開發人員則可以使用 Java 或 C++ 等語言構建定製化質量評級引擎。以此爲基礎，所有開發成果都可經由公司內的標準 CI\/CD 流程進行維護。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":4},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"亞馬遜和谷歌在幹什麼？"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"微軟已經具備能夠保障低代碼成功的各種因素，也展示出了強大的方案交付能力。這對 UIPath、Automation Anywhere 以及 Blue Prism 等大型 RPA 廠商來說，當然稱不上是好消息。更糟糕的是，亞馬遜雲科技和谷歌可能也會很快進軍低代碼領域。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"與其他企業相比，微軟目前的優勢在於掌握了強大的話語權。亞馬遜雲科技與 GCP（Google Cloud Platform）都還沒有將低代碼作爲一項重要的市場競爭優勢。但必須承認，這兩家公司都擁有豐富的技術儲備，完全可以向微軟發起正面衝擊。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"亞馬遜雲科技最近發佈了低代碼應用程序平臺 Honeycode，不過還未具體解釋更多細節。去年，谷歌收購了 App Sheet 作爲自家低代碼產品，但尚未公佈這款產品將如何與現有存儲、工作流或 CI\/CD 系統結合。諷刺的是，我從谷歌那邊看到的最靠譜的低代碼環境聲明，就是與三大 RPA 廠商之一的 Automation Anywhere 建立起合作伙伴關係。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在技術方案上，亞馬遜雲科技掌握着一系列能夠與微軟技術棧相媲美的組件方案："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"numberedlist","attrs":{"start":1,"normalizeStart":1},"content":[{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":1,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"數據存儲：亞馬遜雲科技在這方面擁有很多選項，只是不像 Dataverse 更容易被非傳統開發者們接受。但亞馬遜正在努力彌合這一鴻溝，相信很快將會有相關成果出爐。"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":2,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"集成與轉換管道：亞馬遜雲科技在這方面同樣有大量選擇，旗下的 Step Functions、Glue、App Flow 以及其他很多工具都是不錯的方案，只是亞馬遜還缺少在具體情況下使用哪種選項的明確思路。"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":3,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"應用構建：Honeycode"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":4,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"報告系統：QuickSight"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":5,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"RPA（亞馬遜雲科技在這方面還沒有解決方案，但可以收購體量較小的 RPA 廠商）"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":6,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"數據提取: Textract"}]}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"谷歌方面的情況也差不多："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"numberedlist","attrs":{"start":1,"normalizeStart":1},"content":[{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":1,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"數據存儲：與亞馬遜雲科技類似，谷歌手裏的牌也不少，Appsheet 的數據存儲就適用於大部分低代碼用例。"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":2,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"集成與轉換管道：谷歌在這一領域的產品顯得很混亂。他們曾先後與 Trifacta、一款名爲 Cloud Composer 的 Apache Airflow 衍生產品以及 Workflows 建立起合作伙伴關係。（建議很簡單，隨便挑一家）"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":3,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"應用構建: Appsheet"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":4,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"報告系統: Looker"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":5,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"RPA：谷歌與 Automation Anywhere 之間的合作可能存在問題。雖然谷歌確實還沒有與傳統應用進行交互的方案，但 Automation Anywhere 提供的大部分功能（數據存儲、工作流、應用程序等）在谷歌全家桶裏都有現成的替代方案。因此我個人預計，谷歌與 Automation Anywhere 的銷售代表之間將很快爆發激烈的衝突。"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":6,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"數據提取：Document AI"}]}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"亞馬遜雲科技和谷歌在這場與微軟的戰爭中沒有很多的技術劣勢，他們面臨的最大挑戰是需要制定明確的發展戰略並拿下企業訂單。但遺憾的是，微軟在這兩方面都有着豐富的經驗與強大的實力，所以亞馬遜和谷歌勝算可能並不大。但他們至少有技術，只需要把各種因素串連起來並試着推廣。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"RPA 領域仍然有三大巨頭廠商在虎視眈眈，這種競爭態勢對於參與各方都不大有利，不過 CIO 與 IT 團隊會成爲最大的受益者。經過充分競爭後，用戶將有很多優秀的自動化解決方案可以選擇，其中一些還能與現有部署及治理框架完美融合，何樂而不爲？"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"作者簡介："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Doug Hudgeon 是 Manning 著作《Machine Learning for Business》合著者，該書展示瞭如何使用 AWS SageMaker 解決實際業務問題。他也是集成公司 Managed Functions 公司的首席執行官。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"原文鏈接："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.infoq.com\/articles\/cloud-vendors-low-code\/","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"https:\/\/www.infoq.com\/articles\/cloud-vendors-low-code\/"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}}]}