學習筆記----用configure配置lamp環境

用configure配置lamp環境

一、編譯MYSQL

         #tar  -zxvf    mysql-......

         #cd   mysql-......

         #groupadd  mysql

         #useradd  -g  mysql   mysql

         #./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lamp/mysql                安裝路徑

                                --with-client-ldflags=-all-static                  靜態化

                                --with-mysql-ldflags=-all-static

                                --enable-assembler                       使用匯編模式

                                --with-unix-socket-path=/tmp/mysql.sock    使用unix socket

                                --with-extra-charsets=utf8,gbk,gb2312       支持字符集

                                --with-charset=utf8                 默認字符集

         #make;make instll

         #cp support-files/my-medium.cnf   /etc/my.cnf

         #cd /usr/local/lamp/mysql

         #bin/mysql_install_db         初始化數據庫

         #chown  -R  root  .

         #chgrp  -R  mysql  .

         #chown  -R  mysql  var

         #/usr/local/lamp/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe  &         啓動mysql

         mysql>use  mysql;

         mysql>delete  from  user  where  user='';

         mysql>grant  all  on  *.*  to  steady@'%'  identified  by  'steady'

         mysql>flush  privileges;

 

二、編譯APACHE

      1、編譯apache

         #tar  -zxvf    httpd-......

         #cd   httpd-......

         #groupadd  apache

         #useradd  -g  apache  apache

         #./configure   --prefix=/usr/local/lamp/apache    指定安裝路徑

                                  --enable-so               支持DSO

                                  --enable-mods-shared=all        將所有模塊轉化爲動態的

                                  --enable-proxy           將代理模塊作爲靜態的模塊

 

**************rhel5編譯apache出錯***********

checking whether to enable mod_substitute... shared (all)

checking whether to enable mod_charset_lite... no
checking whether to enable mod_deflate... checking dependencies
checking for zlib location... not found
checking whether to enable mod_deflate...
configure: error: mod_deflate has been requested but can not be built due to rerequisite failures

         

解決方法：rpm -ivh openssl-devel-.......

 

        2、設置開機自動啓動

              #cd  /usr/local/apache/bin

              #cp  apachectl  /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd

              #chmod  700  /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd

              #vi  /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd

       在-----------start  configuration  section--------------下面添加三行

           #Comments  to  support  chkconfig  on  RedHat  Linux

           #chkconfig:2345  90  90

           #description:http  server

        注意：前面的#不能少，沒有這三行，在使用chkconfig時會提示你：service http does not support chkconfig

            #chkconfig  --add  httpd

            #chkconfig  --level  345  httpd on

       這樣，在運行級別345上httpd就可以自動啓動了

       對於這個提示：

    http:Could not determine the server's fully qualitied domain name,using 127.0.0.1 for ServerName

        只需要編輯httpd.conf,找到ServerName****這一行，去掉前面的註釋即可。

        

三、在編譯之前安裝一些PHP需要的包

           freetype     libpng     libjpeg     gd       libxml2   zlib    還有各自的鏈接庫包如：freetype-devel    libpng-devel........。

           還有三個包系統沒有帶的rpm包：libiconv      libmcrypt      mhash,需要在網上下載源包：download.chinaunix.net 或其他地方。、

           編譯libiconv

           #cd libiconv

           #configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv

           #make;make install

           編譯libmcrypt  mhash

           #./configure

           #make;make install 

四、編譯PHP

          #tar  -zxvf   php-....

          #cd  php-....

          #./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/lamp/php

                                  --with-apxs2=/usr/local/lamp/apache/bin/apxs     指定apache的apxs工具位置

                                  --with-mysql=/usr/local/lamp/mysql      指定mysql安裝路徑

                                  --with-freetype-dir

                                  --with-jpeg-dir

                                  --with-png-dir

                                  --with-zlib

                                  --with-libxml-dir

                                  --with-gd

                                  --enable-xml

                                  --disable-debug

                                  --enable-gd-native-ttf

                                  --with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv       libiconv裝在那裏就寫那裏路徑

**************rhel5編譯php出錯***********

checking for flex... lex
checking for yywrap in -ll... no
checking lex output file root... ./configure: line 3246: lex: command not found
configure: error: cannot find output from lex; giving up
解決方法：rpm  -ivh  flex-.....

 

 

 

 

**************rhel5編譯php make時出錯*****

/home/admin/LAMP/php-5.1.4/ext/iconv/iconv.c:1152: undefined reference to `libiconv'
ext/iconv/.libs/iconv.o:/home/admin/LAMP/php-5.1.4/ext/iconv/iconv.c:1196: more
undefined references to `libiconv' follow

make: *** [sapi/cli/php] Error 1
解決方法：-----重新編譯libiconv這個包

              #tar -zxvf  libiconv-....

              # cd libiconv-........

              #./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv

              #make;make  install

解決方法：
#wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
#tar -zxvf libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
#cd libiconv-1.13.1
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
# make
# make install

再檢查php
#./configure --with-mysql=/backup/mysql --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-curl --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --enable-sockets --with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv
#make
#make install

 

另一種解決方法爲去除iconv模塊也能正常編譯php，如下：（沒有實驗過）
編輯 Makefile 大約 77 行左右的地方:
EXTRA_LIBS = ..... -lcrypt
在最後加上 -liconv，例如:
EXTRA_LIBS = ..... -lcrypt -liconv
再運行make就可以了。

最後一種方法：

#make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
#make install

 

 

 

**************rhel5編譯好php後，啓動apache出錯***********

httpd: Syntax error on line 110 of /usr/local/lamp/apache/conf/httpd.conf:

 Cannot load /usr/local/lamp/apache/modules/libphp5.so into server: /usr/local/lamp/apache/modules/libphp5.so

: cannot restore segment prot after reloc: Permission denied

錯誤原因是selinux搞的鬼

解決方法：

          #vi  /etc/sysconfig/selinux

          SELINUX=enforcing 註釋掉：#SELINUX=enforcing

          SELINUX=disable

五、安裝Zend  Optimization3.3.3