操作系統版本centos 5.5需要安裝一些軟件，使用以下命令既可
#yum -y install bind*
#yum -y install caching-nameserver
這個是做備份文件，（連權限一起復制-p）
#cd /var/named/chroot/etc
#cp -p named.caching-nameserver.conf named.conf
下面開始進行配置，把所有代表本地的：127.0.0.1,localhost，都改成any，表示監聽所有主機的請求
#vi named.caching-nameserver.conf
示例：
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//
// named.caching-nameserver.conf
//
// Provided by Red Hat caching-nameserver package to configure the
// ISC BIND named(8) DNS server as a caching only nameserver
// (as a localhost DNS resolver only).
//
// See /usr/share/doc/bind*/sample/ for example named configuration files.
//
// DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - use system-config-bind or an editor
// to create named.conf - edits to this file will be lost on
// caching-nameserver package upgrade.
//
options {
listen-on port 53 { any; };
listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };
directory "/var/named";
dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";
// Those options should be used carefully because they disable port
// randomization
// query-source port 53;
// query-source-v6 port 53;
allow-query { any; };
allow-query-cache { any; };
};
logging {
channel default_debug {
file "data/named.run";
severity dynamic;
};
};
view localhost_resolver {
match-clients { any; };
match-destinations { any; };
recursion yes;
include "/etc/named.rfc1912.zones";
};
//
// named.caching-nameserver.conf
//
// Provided by Red Hat caching-nameserver package to configure the
// ISC BIND named(8) DNS server as a caching only nameserver
// (as a localhost DNS resolver only).
//
// See /usr/share/doc/bind*/sample/ for example named configuration files.
//
// DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - use system-config-bind or an editor
// to create named.conf - edits to this file will be lost on
// caching-nameserver package upgrade.
//
options {
listen-on port 53 { any; };
listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };
directory "/var/named";
dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";
// Those options should be used carefully because they disable port
// randomization
// query-source port 53;
// query-source-v6 port 53;
allow-query { any; };
allow-query-cache { any; };
};
logging {
channel default_debug {
file "data/named.run";
severity dynamic;
};
};
view localhost_resolver {
match-clients { any; };
match-destinations { any; };
recursion yes;
include "/etc/named.rfc1912.zones";
};
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啓動服務
#/etc/init.d/named start
設置服務自動啓動
#chkconfig --level 35 named on
如果要開啓防火牆，請輸入以下指令
#iptables -A INPUT -p udp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
#iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
這樣就可以用該主機做DNS服務器了。
match-clients { any; };
match-destinations { any; };
說是這兩個可以不改，不過我沒試，以後再試吧
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
要設置本地的DNS解析
cd /var/named/chroot/etc
vi named.caching-nameserver.conf
在最後加上
zone "test.com" IN { //這裏就是你要的服務器名的域名，主機名在後面的一個文件裏設置
type master;
file "test.com.zone";
allow-update { none; };
};
// 反向解釋，這個我沒做，非必需，以後試
zone "1.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {
type master;
file "1.168.192.in-addr.arpa.zone";
};
還有要做的是
/*view localhost_resolver {
match-clients { localhost; };
match-destinations { localhost; };
recursion yes;
include "/etc/named.rfc1912.zones";
};*/
此處要將view字段註釋掉，否則在文件末尾添加zone字段後，啓動named服務時，會報如下錯誤：“/etc/named.conf:47: when using 'view' statements, all zones must be in views”，但view還是很有用的，網上查資料所得，它可以是的bind將一個域名對應幾個不同的IP地址。
# cd /var/named/chroot/var/named/
# cp –p localdomain.zone xxt401.com.zone(cp -p localhost.zone it.com.zone)
# cp –p named.local 1.168.192.in-addr.arpa.zone
# vi xxt401.com.zone(vi it.com.zone)
最後一行增加
bbs IN A 10.8.12.112
然後重起一下named ,然後bbs.it.com就可以被解析了