題目：
問題F:我打電話回家的地方……
研究人員已經確認了幾個島國，如馬爾代夫、圖瓦盧、基里巴斯和馬紹爾羣島，由於海平面上升而面臨着完全消失的危險。當一個國家的土地消失時，島上的人口會發生什麼，或者應該發生什麼?這些環境上流離失所的人不僅需要重新安置，而且還有失去獨特文化、語言和生活方式的危險。在這個問題上，我們要求你從重新安置人口和保護文化兩方面更仔細地考慮這個問題。
有許多需要考慮和解決的問題，包括:這些edp將何去何從?哪些國家將接受它們?從歷史上和現在來看，各國對溫室氣體的貢獻都不成比例，這些溫室氣體加速了與海平面上升相關的氣候變化，那麼，最嚴重的違法者是否有更大的義務來解決這些問題呢?而且，在決定這些無國籍的edp在何處安家的問題上，誰有發言權?是個人，是像聯合國這樣的政府間組織，還是吸收這些人的各國政府?關於這些問題的更詳細的解釋在第3頁開始的問題文件中給出。
由於最近聯合國裁決,打開門的理論識別edp難民,國際氣候遷移基金會(ICM-F)已聘請你建議聯合國通過開發一個模型,用它來分析這個多方面的問題時,爲什麼,和聯合國應該如何進入一個解決edp的增加挑戰的角色。ICM-F計劃向聯合國簡要介紹聯合國應如何對edp作出系統反應的指南，特別是考慮到保護文化遺產的願望。您的任務是開發一個模型(或一組模型)，並使用您的模型提供分析來支持這個簡報。ICM-F對理解EDPs問題的範圍特別感興趣。例如，目前有多少人有成爲EDPs[1]的風險;高危民族文化的價值是什麼?隨着時間的推移，這些答案可能會發生怎樣的變化?此外，世界應如何制定一項國際政策，專門側重於保護那些國家在氣候變化面前消失的人的權利，同時還以保護文化爲目標?根據你的分析，你可以就這個問題提出什麼建議，接受或拒絕你的建議有什麼影響?
這個問題極其複雜。我們理解您的提交將不能完全考慮第3頁開始的問題文件中描述的所有方面。然而，考慮到你所涉及的各個方面，綜合你的工作，形成對國際貨幣基金組織的一個有凝聚力的回答，就像他們向聯合國建議的那樣。至少，你的團隊的論文應該包括:
•從面臨風險的人數和文化損失風險兩方面分析問題的範圍;
•在人權(能夠重新定居並充分參與新家園的生活)和文化保護方面提出的解決edp的政策建議;
•用於衡量政策建議的潛在影響的模型的開發描述;
•解釋如何使用您的模型來設計和/或改進您提出的策略;
•根據你的分析，解釋實施你提出的政策的重要性。
ICM-F由包括數學家、氣候科學家和難民移民專家在內的跨學科評審組成，他們將對您的工作進行評審。因此，你的論文應該是爲有科學素養但不同的讀者寫的。
Problem F: The Place I Called Home…
Researchers have identified several island nations, such as The Maldives, Tuvalu, Kiribati, and The Marshall Islands, as being at risk of completely disappearing due to rising sea levels. What happens, or what should happen, to an island’s population when its nation’s land disappears? Not only do these environmentally displaced persons (EDPs) need to relocate, but there is also risk of losing a unique culture, language, and way of life. In this problem, we ask you to look more closely at this issue, in terms of both the need to relocate people and the protection of culture.
There are many considerations and questions to address, to include: Where will these EDPs go? What countries will take them? Given various nations’ disproportionate contributions to the green-house gasses both historically and currently that have accelerated climate change linked to the rising seas, should the worst offenders have a higher obligation to address these issues? And, who gets a say in deciding where these nationless EDPs make a new home – the individuals, an intergovernmental organization like the United Nations (UN), or the individual governments of the states absorbing these persons? A more detailed explanation of these issues is given in the Issue Paper beginning on page 3.
As a result of a recent UN ruling that opened the door to the theoretical recognition of EDPs as refugees, the International Climate Migration Foundation (ICM-F) has hired you to advise the UN by developing a model and using it to analyze this multifaceted issue of when, why, and how the UN should step into a role of addressing the increasing challenge of EDPs. The ICM-F plans to brief the UN on guidance for how the UN should generate a systemized response for EDPs, especially in consideration of the desire to preserve cultural heritage. Your assignment is to develop a model (or set of models) and use your model(s) to provide the analysis to support this briefing. The ICM-F is especially interested in understanding the scope of the issue of EDPs. For example, how many people are currently at risk of becoming EDPs[1]; what is the value of the cultures of at-risk nations; how are those answers likely to change over time? Furthermore, how should the world respond with an international policy that specifically focuses on protecting the rights of persons whose nations have disappeared in the face of climate change while also aiming to preserve culture? Based on your analysis, what recommendations can you offer on this matter, and what are the implications of accepting or rejecting your recommendations?
This problem is extremely complex. We understand that your submission will not be able to fully consider all of the aspects described in the Issue Paper beginning on page 3. However, considering the aspects that you address, synthesize your work into a cohesive answer to the ICM-F as they advise the UN. At a minimum, your team’s paper should include:
• An analysis of the scope of the issue in terms of both the number of people at risk and the risk of loss of culture;
• Proposed policies to address EDPs in terms of both human rights (being able to resettle and participate fully in life in their new home) and cultural preservation;
• A description of the development of a model used to measure the potential impact of proposed policies;
• An explanation of how your model was used to design and/or improve your proposed policies;
• An explanation, backed by your analysis, of the importance of implementing your proposed policies.
The ICM-F consists of interdisciplinary judges including mathematicians, climate scientists, and experts in refugee migration to review your work. Therefore, your paper should be written for a scientifically literate yet diverse audience.
解題思路：
2020美賽F題參考
https://download.csdn.net/download/weixin_43102634/12233259