oval-and-rectangle
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 470 Accepted Submission(s): 214
Problem Description
Patrick Star find an oval.
The half of longer axes is on the x-axis with length a.
The half of shorter axes is on the y-axis with length b.
Patrick Star plan to choose a real number c randomly from [0,b], after that, Patrick Star will get a rectangle :
1. The four vertexes of it are on the outline of the oval.
2. The two sides of it parallel to coordinate axis.
3. One of its side is y=c.
Patrick Star want to know the expectations of the rectangle's perimeter.
Input
The first line contain a integer T (no morn than 10), the following is T test case, for each test case :
Each line contains contains two integer a, b (0<b<a<105). Separated by an white space.
Output
For each test case output one line denotes the expectations of the rectangle's perimeter .
You should keep exactly 6 decimal digits and ignore the remain decimal digits.
It is guaranted that the 7-th decimal digit of answer wont be 0 or 9.
Sample Input
1
2 1
Sample Output
8.283185
注意:此處的PI不能用庫中給定的函數M-PI,然後因爲四捨五入問題,該題是保留6位小數,但是並沒有進位,而是從第7位起,全部捨棄掉,所以不能單純的%.6f,而應該在最後的結果中減掉0.0000005.見四捨五入問題解決掉
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main(){
int T;
scanf("%d",&T);
while(T--){
double a,b;
scanf("%lf %lf",&a,&b);
printf("%.6lf", acos(-1) * a + b * 2 - 0.0000005) ;
}
}